Minimum total weighted completion time: Faster approximation schemes

We study classic scheduling problems on uniformly related machines. Efficient polynomial time approximation schemes (EPTAS’s) are fast and practical approximation schemes. New methods and techniques are essential in developing such improved approximation schemes, and their design is a primary goal of this research agenda. We present EPTAS’s for the scheduling problem of a set of jobs on uniformly related machines so as to minimize the total weighted completion time, both for the case with release dates and its special case without release dates. These problems are NP-hard in the strong sense, and therefore EPTAS’s are the best possible approximation schemes unless P=NP. Previously, only PTAS’s were known for these two problems, while an EPTAS was known only for the special case of identical machines without release dates.